Nanotechnology markets are diversifying across core materials, coatings, electronics, and smart systems. While some areas like nanophotonics and carbon nanomaterials are expanding rapidly with strong commercial momentum, others such as metal nanoparticles and nanocomposites provide stable, high-volume applications. As research progresses and use cases multiply, nanotech will increasingly underpin future innovations in energy, medicine, and advanced manufacturing. For innovators and investors alike, the next decade offers a critical window to participate in the evolution of matter itself.